THE PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE (PPC) PROGRAM OVERVIEW . The PPC Program involves a partnership between the National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center (NCVC) and Division of General Pediatrics, both within the College of Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina. PPC houses two programs, the Collaborative Care for Children and Caregivers (4C) and the Pediatric Primary Care Psychology Internship rotation (part of the Charleston Consortium Psychology Internship Program; Co-Directors, Dean Kilpatrick, Ph.D., Dan Smith, Ph.D.), which work closely together to meet the needs of youth and families within the pediatric primary care clinics. The 4C program was initiated in 2017 with grant funding from the South Carolina Office of the Attorney General, Department of Crime Victim Assistance Grants (Victims of Crime Act grant). 4C aims to expand access, availability and utilization of services for child and adult victims of crime by providing intensive case management, care coordination and direct mental health treatment services in the community and on-site in pediatric primary care clinics serving the Charleston tri-county area. While most services are provided in clinic, we also do offer remote service delivery (i.e., telehealth) to reduce barriers to accessing care.
The PPC psychology internship rotation was initiated to expand the reach of services for youth and families, since many children with behavioral health needs are not identified, nor do they seek specialty mental health services. The rotation operates within an integrated health care model to address the mental, behavioral and physical health needs of patients seen in Pediatric Primary Care. This also includes the Foster Care Support Clinic, which serves children who are currently in foster care placements in the tri-county Charleston area. On the PPC rotation, interns are actively involved in real-time consultation (’warm hand-off’s’), brief evaluations to identify behavioral health needs, and short-term interventions to address the needs of youth experiencing behavioral health concerns. An important aim of this rotation is to provide the intern with rich and varied experiences that meet individual needs, as well as training and career goals. Thus, Dr. Hanson (licensed clinical psychologist and rotation clinical supervisor) will work closely with the intern at the onset of the rotation to establish rotation goals and discuss the schedule and rotation opportunities. Over the course of the rotation, intern progress will be tracked, with ongoing discussions to ensure that these goals are being met.
For each 6-month rotation there are two half time psychology interns (they are each onsite approximately 2 days/week).
On this rotation, interns perform a variety of duties, including:
- Consultation with pediatricians on behavioral health issues.
- Brief, targeted psychological assessments that include semi-structured interviews with youth and caregivers, along with objective data using clinically indicated assessment measures.
- Real-time, behavioral consultations (i.e., warm hand-offs), and scheduled consultations when requested by primary care providers.
- Short-term crisis stabilization counseling (e.g., Psychological First Aid; Skills for Psychological Recovery).
- Short-term/brief interventions (4-6 sessions) to target specific behavioral needs (e.g., sleep problems; minor depression, anxiety, behavioral problems) that do not warrant a longer-term therapeutic intervention.
- Longer term therapy (6+ sessions) when indicated, using evidence-based interventions to address common behavioral health problems (e.g., trauma-related mental health problems, depression, anxiety, behavior problems).
- Weekly participation in case staffings with the full PPC team (pediatrician, nurse-practitioner, social worker, case manager, and psychologist), which collaboratively determines the service plan for each child.
- Intensive case management and collaboration with community and public agencies, such as community mental health, schools, child protection and foster care service systems.
At the end of the rotation, interns will be able to:
- Effectively screen and assess for mental health and disruptive behavior problems, parenting concerns, and trauma-related symptoms among a predominately poorly served population of youth and families.
- Deliver, with fidelity, evidence-based and best practice interventions to facilitate improvements in an array of behavioral and mental health problems including behavioral adjustment, anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms.
- Interact and consult effectively with a multidisciplinary (pediatrician, nurse practitioner, social worker) treatment team within a primary care setting.
- Educate multidisciplinary health care providers about behavioral health factors that affect health care delivery.
Location of Rotation
- Services are delivered in clinic or via telehealth.
- For telehealth, if services are delivered from home, interns will need a laptop/desktop, camera, reliable internet, a headset, and a private location in their homes. Telehealth can also be provided in clinic.
Clinic Hours
Official hours for the rotation are between 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. However, the rotation does involve flexibility in scheduling to address patient barriers to accessing care. Thus, interns may be asked to see patients outside of these standard hours (e.g., 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., with the last appointment scheduled at 5 p.m. to finish at 6 p.m.). Dr. Hanson will work closely with interns around patient scheduling.